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The adult form of seborrheic dermatitis can develop from puberty, but occurs most often in adulthood; the prevalence increases sharply from the age of 20, with a peak at age 30 for men and at 40 years for women. Cradle cap occurs in most of the It is usually a harmless condition that does not cause pain, itching, or discomfort. It appears in the first weeks or months of life and is rarely seen after 12 months of age in most babies. It can be easily managed with simple care at home.
Adults can have any type of eczema, including atopic dermatitis (AD), which many people consider a childhood illness. Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition. Affects the scalp, face, or inside of the ear. The affected areas have white to yellowish scales.
The skin may also be red and greasy. When adults have it on their scalp, it is commonly called “dandruff”. In infants, it is known as “cradle cap”. Seborrheic dermatitis can occur in other parts of the body.
This includes the chest, folds of the arms, legs, and groin. Seborrheic dermatitis is common in infants under three months of age and in adults. It is more likely to affect adult men than women. Seborrheic dermatitis can affect patients from infancy to old age, 1—3 The condition most commonly occurs in infants within the first three months of life and in adults aged 30 to 60 years.
In adolescents and adults, it usually presents as scalping of the scalp (dandruff) or as mild to marked erythema of the nasolabial fold during times of stress or sleep deprivation. The latter type tends to affect men more often than women and is often rushed by emotional stress. A rare generalized form in infants may be related to immunodeficiencies. Effective therapies for seborrheic dermatitis include anti-inflammatory agents (immunomodulators), keratolytic agents, antifungals and alternative drugs (Table.
Treatment for seborrheic dermatitis is aimed at removing scales, reducing itching and soothing inflammation that causes redness and swelling. If you have seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, you can try some of the over-the-counter dandruff shampoos. If you are concerned if you have psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis, see your healthcare provider. The severity of seborrheic dermatitis can be reduced by controlling risk factors and paying special attention to skin care.
The diagnosis of seborrheic dermatitis is most often made only with history and physical examination. These papules become patches that resemble the shape of flower petals or a medallion (seborrheic dermatitis of the medallion). Generalized seborrheic dermatitis is rare in healthy children and is usually associated with immunodeficiencies. Considered a chronic form of eczema, seborrheic dermatitis appears on the body, where there are many oil-producing glands (sebaceous) such as the upper back, nose and scalp.
Ketoconazole (Nizoral) once daily combined with two weeks of desonide (Desowen) once daily is recommended for seborrheic dermatitis of the face. The American Academy of Dermatology is grateful for the support of Incyte Dermatology, Leo Pharma, Inc. These patients often have more areas involved and have a higher risk of developing erythroderma, although this is a rare complication of seborrheic dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis (DS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized in immunocompetent adult patients by periods of exacerbation and remission.
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